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Coins/ Half Dollars / Early Half Dollars/ 1817
FINENESS .8924ASW 0.38672 OZT13.48 G
Issue RecordWORKHORSEPhiladelphia89.24% Silver1 of 39 issues

1817 Capped Bust, lettered edge Half Dollar

The 1817/4 is the crown rarity of the series and the only mintage column in it that tells the truth: PCGS gives “N/A”, because nobody knows how many coins came off this obverse before it was pulled. Ten or eleven are known, R-9.5, from a year in which the Mint delivered 1,215,567 half dollars. Fewer survive than the Class I and Class III 1804 dollars combined. Described in print in October 1930 by E. T. Wallis of the California Stamp Company, Los Angeles; “rediscovered” by Al Overton in 1951, offered unsold in his own sale of January 1953 at lot 200, then sold privately that year for $1,500. Auction record $333,500 for the AU53 in November 2004.

1817 · Capped Bust, lettered edge Half Dollar
1817Photography pending
02

The numbers, and what kind of numbers they are

Every figure carries its evidence class. Press a class to open the record behind it — what it rests on, by what method, and what the series says you should not conclude from it.

RECORDED DELIVERY
1,215,567
The Mint recorded what the Chief Coiner DELIVERED in a calendar year, not what it struck bearing a date. Where the registry combines years, the split is a reconstruction and the class says so.
DATED ATTRIBUTION
1,215,567
What the trade assigns to coins bearing this date. A modern allocation by an outside authority, not a federal record.
ESTIMATED SURVIVORS
3,000
An estimate of how many still exist in any grade, not a count of coins anyone has seen. Thirteen of this series' thirty-nine issues carry no census at all and show none.
DIE MARRIAGES
1817
How many obverse/reverse die pairings are catalogued for this issue. A marriage is a distinct pair of hand-cut dies, which is what makes these coins collectable by variety rather than by date alone.
03

Specifications

SpecificationValue
DENOMINATIONHalf Dollar
DESIGNERRobert Scot (Flowing Hair and Heraldic Eagle) · Robert Scot with John Eckstein (Draped Bust) · John Reich (Capped Bust)
COMPOSITION89.24% silver, 10.76% copper — 185⅝ grains of pure silver in 208 grains of standard silver
WEIGHT13.48 g
SILVER CONTENT0.38672 ozt
DIAMETERNot fixed by statute. The Act of April 2, 1792 specifies weight and fineness and says nothing about diameter; surviving coins run to roughly 32–33 mm.
EDGELettered — FIFTY CENTS OR HALF A DOLLAR
MINTPhiladelphia only — no branch mint existed until 1838
MINT MARKNone. No early half dollar carries a mint mark.
DIE MARRIAGES1817/3, 1817/4 and the 181.7 Punctuated Date
04

The primary record

Every document behind the figures above. Where OunceDesk holds a copy, the row opens it.

Report of the Director of the Mint for calendar 1817
Held in the Archive · behind recorded delivery
PCGS CoinFacts
External authority — not held by OunceDesk · behind dated attribution
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