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Coins/ Quarters / Early Quarters (1796–1838)
FINENESS .8924ASW 0.19336 OZT6.74 G
Series Intelligence89.24% SilverOne Mint32 Issues

Early Quarters 1796–1838

The denomination the Mint kept forgetting. Between the first quarter and the last Capped Bust quarter, 18 of 43 years produced none at all — and the blank years are evidence rather than gaps in the research: each one is a year the Mint chose to strike something else.

Quarter Dollars — each to be of one fourth the value of the dollar or unit, and to contain ninety-two grains and thirteen sixteenth parts of a grain of pure, or one hundred and four grains of standard silver.

Act of April 2, 1792 §9
Deliveries on Record
6,524,029
Every quarter the Chief Coiner delivered, across 43 registry rows.
OBSERVED
Years That Struck Nothing
18 of 43
1798–1803, 1808–1814, 1817, 1824, 1826, 1829, 1830. Blank years are a record of what the Mint did instead, not a hole in ours.
OBSERVED
Survival Census Coverage
32 of 32
The most complete census of any series here — every issue carries a sourced estimate. 9 classed KEY DATE.
ESTIMATED
Reduced Size, 1831–1838
71.6%
4,668,400 of 6,524,029 pieces. The close-collar quarters are most of the series and almost none of its scarcity.
DERIVED
02

Five benchmark issues

32 issues across forty-three years, 18 of them silent. These five decide what an early-quarter set costs — every one with a sourced survivor count, and none with a coin portrait we are entitled to publish.

KEY DATEThe Record Rarity

1823/2

1823/2Photography pending

The rarest circulating coin in the series, from the one delivery figure where record and trade agree exactly: 17,800 in calendar 1823, all from a single obverse die overdated from 1822. PCGS estimates 33 survivors and none Uncirculated — roughly 0.19% of the delivery, the lowest rate in the series, and a rate this reference cannot explain: at the series average near 1% the date would have left about 180 coins. The received explanation, Browning's melting hypothesis, rests on a mintage figure that is wrong by a factor of 6.6. And a census of this coin was being kept by letter in December 1867 — twenty years before the famous 1804-dollar census — per a PCGS note that is single-source and flagged as such. Auction record $246,750, AU58, Stack's Bowers, May 2015.

Mintage
17,800 — and honest
Survivors (est.)
33
checking the market…eBay ↗
KEY DATEThe Other Rarest Date

1827/3 Original

1827/3 OriginalPhotography pending

The record delivers 4,000 quarters in 1827 and no circulating 1827 quarter is known — the only 1827-dated pieces are two proof strikings. The Original, eight known, is the coin whose finest example sold for $227 in March 1864, in the middle of the Civil War, when the Mickley 1804 dollar would bring $750 three years later; the same coin made $705,000 in the Pogue sale of 2015. Browning's own plate coin of this issue is plate-matched into the modern census, and the plate is reproduced on this site. Auction-record field $444,000 PR65 (January 2019); the census field carries the higher Pogue figure — the two PCGS fields disagree and are cited separately.

Mintage
PCGS proof mintage field: 12
Survivors (est.)
8
checking the market…eBay ↗
KEY DATEThe Most-Saved Coin In Early American Silver

1796

1796Photography pending

A one-year type with no statement of value anywhere on it, and the most-saved coin in early US silver: of roughly 6,100 pieces attributed to the date, PCGS estimates 650 survive and 90 of them in Mint State — about 10.6% overall, with 14% of survivors Uncirculated, rates nothing else in the series approaches. It was saved as a novelty from the day it appeared, and Browning supplies the mechanism: "Specimen coins or proofs, were apparently struck from this reverse with both obverses." A Gem sold for $1,740,000 in January 2022 — the series record. Set it against the 1823/2 and the whole market logic of this series is on one page: here, condition beats rarity.

Mintage
5,894 + 252 (merged as 6,146)
Survivors (est.)
650
checking the market…eBay ↗
KEY DATEThe Invented Mintage

1824/2

1824/2Photography pending

The Mint delivered no quarter dollars at all in calendar 1824 — the Comptroller's settlement lists half dollars as the year's only silver. Yet 1824/2 quarters exist, struck from a third shelved 1822 obverse, and PCGS prints a mintage of 24,000 — which, with the 1825/4/2's 144,000, sums exactly to the real 1825 delivery of 168,000. A figure was created for a year with no delivery and printed in the column reserved for the record; who first printed it is unidentified. This reference shows a blank instead. Browning's own rarity note is the one worth having, because it is observational: "Date scarce when worn by circulation, but very rare if sharp." PCGS estimates 400 survivors; record $141,000, MS64, May 2015.

Mintage
NONE SHOWN — see why
Survivors (est.)
400
checking the market…eBay ↗
LARGE SIZEThe Whole Silver Coinage Of A Year

1815

1815Photography pending

The Capped Bust arrives — and the 69,232 quarters delivered in 1815 were the ENTIRE silver coinage of the United States that year: 69,232 × $0.25 = $17,308, the report's own total, exactly. A further 20,003 were delivered in the first days of 1816, before the Mint burned on January 11; no quarter bears the date 1816, and the trade's 89,235 merges the two deliveries. One Browning variety. PCGS estimates 1,875 survivors; record $282,000, MS67+★, November 2013.

Mintage
69,232 + 20,003 (merged as 89,235)
Survivors (est.)
1,875
checking the market…eBay ↗

Survivor counts are ESTIMATED, attributed to PCGS CoinFacts as of 24 August 2026 — an estimate of how many of each issue still exist in any grade, not a count of coins anyone has seen. The mintage beside it is OBSERVED, read from the Mint's delivery registry, which counts deliveries rather than dates. Market strips read the eBay Browse API live and are affiliate-tracked; asking prices, not realised sales, and nothing in them reorders this grid. Coins marked “photography pending” await rights-cleared imagery, per house rule.

03

The delivery registry

The United States Mint never recorded how many coins of a given DATE it struck. It recorded how many coins the Chief Coiner DELIVERED TO THE TREASURER within a calendar year — and it printed the warning itself. In April 1891 an American Journal of Numismatics writer signing himself W. S. A. listed the dates the printed figures literally require you to believe in, and three of the anomalies on his list are quarter dollars: phantom quarters of 1797 and 1816, and an erased 1824. The record confirms all three.

Quarter dollars delivered by the Chief Coiner to the Treasurer

YearDeliveredBasisSource
17965,894RECORDMR1805 p.15
1797252RECORDMR1805 p.15
17980RECORDMR1802 p.12
17990RECORDMR1802 p.12
18000RECORDMR1802 p.12
18010RECORDMR1802 p.12
18020RECORDMR1802 p.12
18030RECORDMR1803 p.12
18046,738RECORDMR1805 p.15
1805121,394RECORDMR1805 p.15
1806206,124RECORDS3 p.8
1807220,643RECORDMR1807 p.2
18080RECORDMR1808–14
18090RECORDMR1808–14
18100RECORDMR1808–14
18110RECORDMR1808–14
18120RECORDMR1808–14
18130RECORDMR1808–14
18140RECORDMR1808–14
181569,232RECORDMR1815 p.5
181620,003RECORDMR1816 p.5
18170RECORDMR1817 p.1
1818361,174RECORDMR1818 p.1
1819144,000RECORDMR1819 p.5
1820127,444RECORDMR1820 p.5
1821216,851RECORDMR1821 p.5
182264,080RECORDMR1822 p.1
182317,800RECORDMR1823 p.1
18240RECORDMR1824 p.11
1825168,000RECORDMR1825 p.9
18260RECORDMR1826 p.5
18274,000RECORDMR1827 p.7
1828102,000RECORDMR1828 p.5
18290RECORDMR1829 p.1
18300RECORDMR1830 p.1
1831398,000RECORDMR1831 p.2
1832320,000RECORDMR1832 p.1
1833156,000RECORDMR1833 p.1
1834286,000RECORDMR1834 p.1
18351,952,000RECORDMR1835 p.5
1836472,000RECORDMR1836 p.4
1837252,400RECORDMR1837 p.4
1838832,000RECORDMR1838 p.4
Series total6,524,0296,524,029 quarter dollars, $1,631,007.25 face, summed by OunceDesk over the Mint's own contemporaneous reports (D1). The strongest verification sits at the head of the series: the rows for 1796–1805 sum to 134,278, exactly the quarter-dollar total printed in the Mint's cumulative statement of 31 December 1805. For scale: the half dollars of 1794–1836 total 84,268,173 pieces — the early quarter is 7.7% of the early half dollar by pieces and 3.9% by face value, which is Browning's own point in printing his comparative table.

Three sub-runs with real seams at 1815 and 1831 — both of which the sources themselves mark as chapter breaks, and neither of which any reference has ever treated as the end of the series. Nearly three quarters of the whole coinage sits in the last eight years.

04

Survival against delivery

What share of each date is still here. This is the one table on the site whose figures no published authority states: the survival estimates are PCGS CoinFacts and the delivery figures are the Mint's, but the rate is ours — OunceDesk arithmetic over the two. It is classed DERIVED for that reason and is not a number to quote as anybody else's.

Estimated survivors as a share of coins delivered — OunceDesk arithmetic

DateDeliveredSurvivors (est.)Rate
17965,894 + 252 (merged as 6,146)650~10.6%
18046,738387~5.7%
1806 (plain + 1806/5)206,1246,000~2.9%
1805121,3942,875~2.4%
181569,232 + 20,003 (merged as 89,235)1,875~2.1%
1828 (plain + 25/50C)102,0001,712~1.7%
1820 (both)127,4442,075~1.6%
1818 (plain + 1818/5)361,1745,375~1.5%
1834286,0004,125~1.4%
1819 (both)144,0002,012~1.4%
1822 (both)64,080842~1.3%
1831 (both)398,0004,500~1.1%
1833156,0001,775~1.1%
1821216,8512,400~1.1%
1807220,6432,250~1.0%
1837252,4002,400~1.0%
1832320,0002,300~0.7%
1836472,0003,125~0.7%
1825 (1825/4/2 + 1824/2)168,000637~0.4%
1838 Capped Bustpartition of 832,0001,625not computable against the record
18351,952,0005,250~0.27%
1823/217,80033~0.19%

Computed by OunceDesk from PCGS survival estimates (observed 2026-08-24) against the Mint's delivery figures. These rates are an analytical result of this reference, not a figure from any published authority. Where the denominator is a merge it is marked.

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