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Melt Values/ Base metal / Jefferson Nickel (1938– )
FACE $0.055 G
Melt IntelligenceFace $0.05

Jefferson Nickel (1938– )

Continuous production since 1938; the 75/25 copper-nickel alloy is unchanged except the war years.

Jefferson Nickel (1938– )WIKIMEDIA COMMONS · Public domain · US Mint (coin), National Numismatic Collection (photograph by Jaclyn Nash)
Jefferson Nickel (1938– ) — coin photograph
Designer
Felix Schlag (1938); Jamie Franki/Joe Fitzgerald (2005-06 redesigns)
OBSERVED
Years Struck
1938–present
OBSERVED
Mints
Philadelphia, Denver (D), San Francisco (S)
OBSERVED
02

The story

Schlag won a 390-entry public competition to replace the Buffalo nickel. The design has survived nearly ninety years with one interruption — the wartime silver alloy — and a brief 2004-06 Westward Journey redesign. At roughly 8-9 cents of production cost per coin, the nickel loses the Mint more money per piece than any other circulating denomination, and its 25% nickel content makes it a perennial candidate for composition change — which is exactly why some stackers put away nickels at face: it is the only US coin you can 'buy' at melt-adjacent value with zero premium and zero downside.

A $2 roll of nickels contains 200 grams of metal — hold one and you are holding almost half a pound of strategic metals at face value.

03

Key dates worth real money

Check these before treating any coin as melt. Think you have one? Check recent auction records before selling, and read the grading basics first.

DateWhy it matters
1939-D3.5M — the series semi-key
1950-D2.6M — lowest circulation mintage; hoarded in rolls, so cheap in BU, scarce worn
Full StepsSharp strikes showing Monticello's steps command large premiums in any date
04

Specifications

SpecificationValue
Diameter21.21 mm
Weight5 g
EdgePlain
Composition75% Cu, 25% Ni
05

Grading and authentication

Grading: where wear shows first
Check Monticello's steps - Full Steps coins (5-6 sharp steps) carry large premiums because the design strikes softly there.

Never clean a coin. Ever. Cleaning permanently destroys collector value — dark original toning is worth more than shiny damage.

Counterfeit check
Rarely faked. The famous counterfeit is the 1944 'Henning nickel' - no mint mark above Monticello in a year that requires one.

Gear that settles it: an electromagnetic verifier, a calibrated scale and calipers — counterfeit basics.

06

Questions people actually ask

Why do people hoard nickels?

A nickel contains about 6-7 cents of copper and nickel at current prices, and it is the only US coin you can acquire at face value with melt value above face - zero-downside metal exposure (melting is currently illegal, so it is a bet on composition change or rule changes).

What years of nickels are silver?

Only mid-1942 through 1945 'war nickels', identified by the large mint mark above Monticello.

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